The tendency to focus attention on individuals who are conspicuously different from us is referred to as the _____ effect.

The tendency to focus attention on individuals who are conspicuously different from us is referred to as the "outgroup effect." This phenomenon occurs when individuals focus more on people who belong to a group different from their own, often due to noticeable differences such as race, ethnicity, gender, or beliefs.

The outgroup effect can lead to various social dynamics, including increased bias or discrimination towards those who are perceived as different. It highlights how humans tend to categorize others based on prominent characteristics, which can sometimes result in overlooking shared humanity or commonalities with these individuals. Understanding this effect is crucial in addressing social issues related to prejudice and promoting inclusivity and understanding among diverse groups.