Utilitarianism is an example of which of the following theories?Group of answer choicesConsequentialismDeontologicalTeologicalVirtue Ethics

Identification of Theory

1. Concept Definition: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that posits that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, often defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

2. Relevant Theories:

   • Consequentialism: This theory suggests that the morality of an action is contingent upon its outcomes or consequences.
   • Deontological: This ethical perspective focuses on rules and duties rather than consequences.
   • Teological: This term is often synonymous with consequentialism, emphasizing the end results of actions.
   • Virtue Ethics: This theory emphasizes the role of character and virtues in moral philosophy rather than actions or consequences.

Analysis

3. Utilitarianism and Theories: Utilitarianism clearly fits under the umbrella of consequentialism since it evaluates actions based on their results and their ability to promote happiness or reduce suffering.

Verification

4. Conclusion: Given that the defining feature of utilitarianism is its focus on the consequences of actions to determine moral value, it is indeed categorized as a type of consequentialist theory rather than deontological, teological, or virtue ethics.

Final Answer

Utilitarianism is an example of Consequentialism.