For utilitarianism, the intent of the actors and how humanely people are treated are the determining factors.Question 25Select one:a.Trueb.False

Break Down the Problem

1. Understand the core principle of utilitarianism, which focuses on the outcomes of actions rather than the intent behind them.
2. Identify if the intent and humane treatment of people are central to utilitarian thought or secondary to overall consequences.

Relevant Concepts

1. Utilitarianism: A consequentialist ethical theory that posits the best action is the one that maximizes utility, generally defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.
2. Intent vs. Outcomes: In utilitarianism, what matters most are the outcomes of actions, not the intentions behind them.

Analysis and Detail

1. In utilitarianism, the intention of actors does not specifically determine the rightness or wrongness of an action; rather, what matters is the result.
2. Many utilitarian theorists argue that humane treatment and intent can be relevant to the consequences, but they do not fundamentally shape the utilitarian calculation.

Verify and Summarize

• Given that the essence of utilitarianism is to evaluate actions based on their outcomes, the statement claiming that intent and humane treatment are the determining factors is inaccurate.

Final Answer

b. False