Multiple Choice QuestionWhat manages hardware and software, supports the computer's basic functions, and runs programs?Multiple choice question.ROMOSRAMBIOS

Breakdown the Problem

1. Identify the function of each option: ROM, OS, RAM, and BIOS.
2. Determine which option is responsible for managing hardware and software, supporting basic functions, and running programs.

Relevant Concepts

1. ROM (Read-Only Memory) - Used to store firmware which is not meant to change often.
2. OS (Operating System) - Controls computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
3. RAM (Random Access Memory) - A type of volatile memory that stores data temporarily while a computer is running.
4. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - Firmware used to perform hardware initialization and provide runtime services for operating systems.

Analysis and Detail

• ROM is essential for booting but does not manage hardware and software actively.
• RAM is crucial for temporary data storage but does not manage functions itself.
• BIOS initializes hardware and helps in booting up the OS, but it does not run programs directly.
• The Operating System is specifically designed to manage all aspects of computer operation including hardware and software resources, supports basic functions, and allows the execution of programs.

Verify and Summarize

• Upon analyzing the functions of each component, the OS is indeed the one managing hardware, software, and running programs.

Final Answer

The correct answer is: OS.