The position co-ordinates of a particle movingin a 3-D coordinate system is given byx = a costy = a sintand z = atThe speed of the particle
Question
The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3-D coordinate system is given by
x = a cos(ωt)
y = a sin(ωt)
z = aωt
The speed of the particle
Solution
To find the speed of the particle, we need to calculate the magnitude of its velocity vector. The velocity vector is the derivative of the position vector with respect to time.
Given the position coordinates: x = a cos(ωt) y = a sin(ωt) z = aωt
We can differentiate each coordinate with respect to time to find the velocity components:
vx = dx/dt = -aω sin(ωt) vy = dy/dt = aω cos(ωt) vz = dz/dt = aω
Now, we can calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector (speed) using the formula:
speed = √(vx^2 + vy^2 + vz^2)
Substituting the velocity components, we have:
speed = √((-aω sin(ωt))^2 + (aω cos(ωt))^2 + (aω)^2) = √(a^2ω^2 sin^2(ωt) + a^2ω^2 cos^2(ωt) + a^2ω^2) = √(a^2ω^2 (sin^2(ωt) + cos^2(ωt) + 1)) = √(a^2ω^2 (1 + 1)) = √(a^2ω^2 (2)) = √(2a^2ω^2) = √2aω
Therefore, the speed of the particle is √2aω.
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