Which of the following psychological perspectives likened human mental life to an iceberg?OptionsBehaviourismHumanisticPsychoanalysisGestalt

Sure, let's analyze the options step by step to determine which psychological perspective likened human mental life to an iceberg:

1. Behaviourism:

   • Focuses on observable behaviors and disregards mental processes.
   • Does not use the iceberg analogy.

2. Humanistic:

   • Emphasizes individual potential and self-actualization.
   • Focuses on conscious experiences rather than unconscious processes.
   • Does not use the iceberg analogy.

3. Psychoanalysis:

   • Developed by Sigmund Freud.
   • Emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in human behavior.
   • Freud likened the human mind to an iceberg, where the conscious mind is just the tip visible above the water, and the vast unconscious mind lies beneath the surface.

4. Gestalt:

   • Focuses on how people perceive and experience objects as whole patterns.
   • Concerned with perception and problem-solving.
   • Does not use the iceberg analogy.

Based on the analysis, the psychological perspective that likened human mental life to an iceberg is Psychoanalysis.