When alkyl substituted acetylene undergoes addition with hydrogen in presence of Lindlar’s catalyst, the alkene formed is
Question
When alkyl substituted acetylene undergoes addition with hydrogen in presence of Lindlar’s catalyst, the alkene formed is
Solution
When an alkyl-substituted acetylene undergoes addition with hydrogen in the presence of Lindlar's catalyst, the alkene formed is cis-alkene.
Here's the step-by-step process:
-
The alkyl-substituted acetylene (alkyne) is exposed to hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of Lindlar's catalyst. Lindlar's catalyst is a deactivated form of palladium, which is used to catalyze the hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes.
-
The hydrogen atoms add across the triple bond of the alkyne. However, because Lindlar's catalyst is a poisoned catalyst, it only allows for the addition of one molecule of hydrogen (rather than two, which would result in an alkane).
-
The hydrogen atoms add to the same side of the alkyne due to the nature of the catalyst, resulting in a cis-alkene. This is known as syn addition.
So, the product of this reaction is a cis-alkene.
Similar Questions
The product of the additional reaction of one mole of acetylene with 1 mol of H2O is..
describe substitution to form halogenoalkanes, dehydration toform alkenes, esterification
Provide an example of a haloalkane undergoing dehydrohalogenation to form an alkene.
The intermediate formed during the addition of HClHCl to propene in the presence of peroxide is
1-Hexyne is treated with sodium hydride, followed by bromoethane. Lindlar hydrogenation of the resulting product affords what final product?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.