The slight indentation that forms as a cell divides during cytokinesis is called the furrow.
Question
The slight indentation that forms as a cell divides during cytokinesis is called the furrow.
Solution
The slight indentation that forms as a cell divides during cytokinesis is indeed called the cleavage furrow. This process occurs in both animal and fungal cells. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
As the cell prepares to divide, the cytoskeleton inside the cell, specifically the microtubules, begin to reorganize themselves into a structure called the spindle apparatus.
-
The chromosomes, which have already been duplicated, align along the middle of the cell. The spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes.
-
The spindle fibers then contract and pull the sister chromatids apart, moving them to opposite ends of the cell.
-
While this is happening, a cleavage furrow begins to form around the middle of the cell. This is a slight indentation caused by the cell membrane starting to pinch inwards.
-
The cleavage furrow deepens as the cell membrane continues to pinch inwards, driven by a ring of actin and myosin filaments that contract.
-
Eventually, the cleavage furrow pinches the cell into two separate cells, each with a complete set of chromosomes. This is the final step of cytokinesis.
Similar Questions
In the illustration of a cell undergoing cytokinesis, the slight indentation indicated by the letter X is the cleavage .
A cleavage furrow is used to complete ____________ in animal cells.Group of answer choicesprophasecytokinesistelekinesisinterphase
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between cytokinesis and mitosis?
Which aspect of the cytoskeleton is involved in the cleavage furrow?Multiple Choicemicrotubulesintermediate filamentsactin filamentscentriolesspindle fibers
Regarding most cells, the orderly process consisting of interphase and cell division is called the .
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.