2 L2 L of 0.2MH2SO40.2MH2SO4 is reacted with 2 L2 L of 0.1MNaOH0.1MNaOH solution, the molarity of the resulting product Na2SO4Na2SO4 in the soluti
Question
2 L of 0.2M H2SO4 is reacted with 2 L of 0.1M NaOH solution, the molarity of the resulting product Na2SO4 in the solution.
Solution
The reaction between H2SO4 and NaOH is as follows:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that one mole of H2SO4 reacts with two moles of NaOH to produce one mole of Na2SO4.
Given that the volume of H2SO4 is 2L and its molarity is 0.2M, the number of moles of H2SO4 is:
Moles = Molarity x Volume = 0.2M x 2L = 0.4 moles
Similarly, the number of moles of NaOH is:
Moles = Molarity x Volume = 0.1M x 2L = 0.2 moles
Since one mole of H2SO4 reacts with two moles of NaOH, the limiting reagent in this reaction is NaOH. Therefore, the number of moles of Na2SO4 produced is half the number of moles of the limiting reagent (NaOH), which is:
Moles of Na2SO4 = 0.2 moles / 2 = 0.1 moles
The total volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of H2SO4 and NaOH, which is:
Total volume = 2L + 2L = 4L
Therefore, the molarity of Na2SO4 in the solution is:
Molarity = Moles / Volume = 0.1 moles / 4L = 0.025M
So, the molarity of the resulting product Na2SO4 in the solution is 0.025M.
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