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What is the molarity of 4 mol of NaOH dissolved in enough water to make 2 L of solution?A.2 MB.8 MC.0.5 MD.4 MSUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Question

What is the molarity of 4 mol of NaOH dissolved in enough water to make 2 L of solution?

A. 2 M
B. 8 M
C. 0.5 M
D. 4 M

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the molarity of the solution, we need to apply the formula for molarity (M), which is defined as: M=moles of soluteliters of solution M = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}

2. Relevant Concepts

In this case:

  • Moles of solute (NaOH) = 4 mol
  • Volume of solution = 2 L

3. Analysis and Detail

Using the formula for molarity: M=4mol2L M = \frac{4 \, \text{mol}}{2 \, \text{L}}

Now, perform the calculation: M=42=2M M = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \, \text{M}

4. Verify and Summarize

The calculated molarity is 2M2 \, \text{M}, which means there are 2 moles of NaOH per liter of solution.

Final Answer

The molarity of the solution is A. 2 M.

This problem has been solved

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