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When x³+ax²+4 is divided by x+1,   the remainder is 6 greater than the    remainder when it is divided by x-2,  the value of a is

Question

When x3+ax2+4 x^3 + ax^2 + 4 is divided by x+1 x + 1 , the remainder is 6 greater than the remainder when it is divided by x2 x - 2 , the value of a a is.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the Remainder Theorem which states that the remainder of a polynomial f(x) divided by (x-a) is f(a).

  1. According to the problem, when x³+ax²+4 is divided by x+1, the remainder is 6 greater than the remainder when it is divided by x-2. So, we can write this as:

    f(-1) = f(2) + 6

  2. Substitute x = -1 and x = 2 into the polynomial x³+ax²+4:

    (-1)³+a(-1)²+4 = (2)³+a(2)²+4 + 6

  3. Simplify both sides:

    -1+a+4 = 8+4a+4+6

  4. Further simplify:

    a+3 = 18+4a

  5. Rearrange the equation to solve for a:

    a - 4a = 18 - 3

  6. Simplify:

    -3a = 15

  7. Solve for a:

    a = -15/3 = -5

So, the value of a is -5.

This problem has been solved

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