Subcastes in the caste system are known by which term?Multiple choice question.JatiVarnaIncestPolyandry

The term that refers to subcastes in the caste system is Jati.

Explanation:

In the traditional Indian caste system, "Varna" refers to the four primary categories of social organization: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (laborers). Within these broad categories, there are numerous "Jatis," which function as subcastes. Each Jati can be associated with specific occupations, rituals, and social practices.

The other options are not related to subcastes:

• Incest refers to sexual relations between closely related individuals and has no connection to the caste system.
• Polyandry is a form of marriage in which a woman has multiple husbands, which is also unrelated to the caste structure.

In summary, the correct answer is Jati as it specifically denotes the diverse subcastes that exist within the larger framework of the caste system.