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Study the given diagram carefully and identify X and Y respectively.Conc. HCl, CO2Conc. H2SO4, HCl(gas)Conc. HNO3, H2Conc. NaOH, Cl2

Question

Study the given diagram carefully and identify X and Y respectively.

  • Conc. HCl
  • CO2
  • Conc. H2SO4
  • HCl(gas)
  • Conc. HNO3
  • H2
  • Conc. NaOH
  • Cl2
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Solution

To identify X and Y in the given diagram, it's important to analyze the substances involved and their potential relationships or reactions. However, since there is no diagram provided, I can describe a general approach to deducing common chemical reactions that involve the listed substances, potentially leading to the identification of X and Y.

Common Reactions Involving the Given Chemicals

  1. Concentrated HCl (Hydrochloric Acid):

    • This can be used to produce Cl₂ gas when reacted with a suitable oxidizing agent.
  2. CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide):

    • Can react with bases like NaOH to form sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
  3. Concentrated H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric Acid):

    • Used as a dehydrating agent and can react with various substances.
  4. HCl (gas):

    • Typically results from the dissolution of HCl in water or the reaction of elements.
  5. Concentrated HNO₃ (Nitric Acid):

    • Known for oxidizing reactions and can produce various nitrogen oxides.
  6. H₂ (Hydrogen Gas):

    • Can react with oxygen and can be a product of certain reductions.
  7. Concentrated NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide):

    • A strong base that can react with acids and can precipitate compounds.
  8. Cl₂ (Chlorine Gas):

    • Can be generated from the electrolysis of NaCl solutions or through reactions with acids.

Deduction of X and Y

  • Since we lack the specific diagram, if there are indications of products that are common for these reactions, you may calculate or analyze based on likely reactions.
  • For example, chlorination or oxidation processes could reveal the significance of X and Y in a typical reaction scheme involving Cl₂, HCl, and NaOH.

Final Thoughts

Without the visual representation, it's challenging to assert specific values for X and Y definitively. If you can describe the diagram or its context, further specific conclusions can be reached. Alternatively, working through various reaction scenarios might clarify their identities.

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