Which one of the compounds below is most likely to be ionic?GaAsScCl3NO2CCl4ClO2
Question
Which one of the compounds below is most likely to be ionic?
- GaAs
- Sc
- Cl3NO2
- CCl4
- ClO2
Solution
The compound most likely to be ionic is ScCl3.
Here's why:
Ionic compounds are formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They involve the transfer of electrons from the metal atom to the non-metal atom, resulting in a positive metal ion and a negative non-metal ion. These ions are held together by the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions, which is known as ionic bonding.
Looking at the given compounds:
-
GaAs: This is a covalent compound, not ionic. Both Gallium (Ga) and Arsenic (As) are metals.
-
ScCl3: This is an ionic compound. Scandium (Sc) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
-
NO2: This is a covalent compound. Both Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) are non-metals.
-
CCl4: This is a covalent compound. Both Carbon (C) and Chlorine (Cl) are non-metals.
-
ClO2: This is a covalent compound. Both Chlorine (Cl) and Oxygen (O) are non-metals.
Therefore, ScCl3 is the most likely to be an ionic compound.
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