Suppose that f is a continuous function and that S1−1f (x)dx = π. What is the valueofSπ0f (cos(x)) sin(x)dx?A. 0B. -πC. πD. 2πE. The integral is undefined
Question
Suppose that f is a continuous function and that
What is the value of
A. 0
B. -π
C. π
D. 2π
E. The integral is undefined
Solution
The integral ∫ from -1 to 1 f(x) dx is given to be π.
We want to find the value of ∫ from 0 to π f(cos(x)) sin(x) dx.
We can use the substitution method to solve this. Let's set u = cos(x). Then, du = -sin(x) dx.
When x = 0, u = cos(0) = 1. When x = π, u = cos(π) = -1.
So, the integral ∫ from 0 to π f(cos(x)) sin(x) dx becomes - ∫ from 1 to -1 f(u) du.
But, we know that the integral of a function from a to b is the negative of the integral from b to a.
So, - ∫ from 1 to -1 f(u) du = ∫ from -1 to 1 f(u) du = π.
Therefore, the value of ∫ from 0 to π f(cos(x)) sin(x) dx is π.
So, the answer is C. π.
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