phenyl magensium bromide + d2O supply the chemical structure of missing reagents or products ?
Question
Phenyl magnesium bromide + D₂O
Supply the chemical structure of missing reagents or products?
Solution
Phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) reacts with deuterium oxide (D2O) in a Grignard reaction. The Grignard reagent (Phenylmagnesium bromide) is a very strong base and it can abstract a proton from water to form a hydroxide ion. However, in this case, it abstracts a deuterium from D2O to form a deuteride ion.
The reaction is as follows:
C6H5MgBr + D2O -> C6H5D + Mg(OH)Br
The product is deuterated benzene (C6H5D) and magnesium hydroxide bromide (Mg(OH)Br).
The chemical structure of the products are:
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Deuterated benzene (C6H5D): It is similar to benzene, but one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by a deuterium atom.
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Magnesium hydroxide bromide (Mg(OH)Br): It consists of a magnesium atom bonded to a hydroxide group and a bromide ion.
Please note that this is a simplified explanation and the actual reaction mechanism is more complex.
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