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A Helium atom contains one electron in the n = 6 energy orbital. Calculate the energy of the electron. Give your answer in SI units with the correct sign.

Question

A Helium atom contains one electron in the n = 6 energy orbital. Calculate the energy of the electron.

Give your answer in SI units with the correct sign.

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Solution

The energy of an electron in an atom is given by the formula:

E = -13.6 * Z^2 / n^2 eV

where:

  • E is the energy of the electron,
  • Z is the atomic number of the atom (for helium, Z = 2),
  • n is the principal quantum number (in this case, n = 6).

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

E = -13.6 * 2^2 / 6^2 eV E = -13.6 * 4 / 36 eV E = -1.51 eV

However, the question asks for the answer in SI units. The conversion factor from electron volts to joules is 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J. Therefore, the energy in joules is:

E = -1.51 eV * 1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV E = -2.42 x 10^-19 J

The negative sign indicates that the electron is bound to the nucleus.

This problem has been solved

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