Place the molecules so as to classify them as normal and abnormal constituents of urine.proteinuric acidketone bodiescreatinineammoniaglucose

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to classify the given substances into two categories: normal constituents of urine and abnormal constituents of urine.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

1. Normal Constituents of Urine: These are typically substances found in urine in varying amounts but are not indicative of disease.
2. Abnormal Constituents of Urine: These substances imply potential health issues if found in significant amounts.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

Let's analyze each molecule:

1. Protein: Normally absent or present in very low amounts in urine. If detected in high amounts, it indicates conditions such as kidney disease. (Abnormal)
2. Uric Acid: A normal constituent, produced from the metabolism of purines. Typically found in urine. (Normal)
3. Ketone Bodies: Presence suggests fat metabolism, often indicating conditions like diabetes or fasting. Thus, it is abnormal if found in significant amounts. (Abnormal)
4. Creatinine: A waste product from muscle metabolism and typically found in urine. It's used to assess kidney function. (Normal)
5. Ammonia: Can be formed in urine from the breakdown of urea. It is a normal constituent in small amounts. (Normal)
6. Glucose: Normally, glucose is reabsorbed in the kidneys and not found in urine. Its presence often indicates diabetes or other conditions. (Abnormal)

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

We classified the substances based on their normal or abnormal presence in urine:

• Normal Constituents:

  1. Uric Acid
  2. Creatinine
  3. Ammonia

• Abnormal Constituents:

  1. Protein
  2. Ketone Bodies
  3. Glucose

Final Answer

Normal Constituents of Urine: Uric Acid, Creatinine, Ammonia
Abnormal Constituents of Urine: Protein, Ketone Bodies, Glucose