Not all simulation and modeling exercises are a success. Discuss five common pitfalls tosuccessful simulation. (5 Marks)

Inadequate Understanding of the System: One of the most common pitfalls in simulation and modeling is a lack of understanding of the system being modeled. This can lead to incorrect assumptions and oversights, which can significantly affect the accuracy of the simulation.

Insufficient Data: Another common pitfall is not having enough data to accurately model the system. This can lead to a simulation that does not accurately represent the real-world system, leading to incorrect conclusions.

Overcomplication: Sometimes, in an attempt to make the simulation as accurate as possible, it can become overly complex. This can make it difficult to understand and interpret the results, and can also increase the chances of errors.

Ignoring Variability: Real-world systems often have a lot of variability, and ignoring this in a simulation can lead to inaccurate results. It's important to include variability in the simulation to make it as realistic as possible.

Not Validating the Model: After creating a simulation, it's important to validate it to ensure it accurately represents the real-world system. This can be done by comparing the simulation results with real-world data. If the model is not validated, it can lead to incorrect conclusions.