If the three numbers in the ratio 3 : 2 : 5 be such that the sum of the squares is equal to 1862 then which number is the middle one.Options16131514
Question
If the three numbers in the ratio 3 : 2 : 5 be such that the sum of the squares is equal to 1862 then which number is the middle one?
Options:
- 16
- 13
- 15
- 14
Solution
The problem is asking for the middle number in a ratio of 3:2:5 where the sum of the squares of these numbers equals 1862.
Here are the steps to solve this problem:
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Let's denote the three numbers as 3x, 2x, and 5x.
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According to the problem, the sum of the squares of these numbers is 1862. So, we can write the equation as (3x)^2 + (2x)^2 + (5x)^2 = 1862.
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Simplifying the equation gives 9x^2 + 4x^2 + 25x^2 = 1862.
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Adding the like terms gives 38x^2 = 1862.
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Solving for x^2, we get x^2 = 1862 / 38 = 49.
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Taking the square root of both sides, we get x = 7.
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The middle number in the ratio is 2x, so substituting x = 7, we get 2*7 = 14.
So, the middle number is 14.
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