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Name the product formed when C6H6 reacts with Cl2 in the presence of aluminum trichlorideType your answer here

Question

Name the product formed when C6H6 _6H_6 reacts with Cl2_ 2 in the presence of aluminum trichloride

Type your answer here

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Solution

The product formed when C6H6 (Benzene) reacts with Cl2 (Chlorine) in the presence of AlCl3 (Aluminum trichloride) is C6H5Cl (Chlorobenzene) and HCl (Hydrogen chloride).

Here's the step by step process:

  1. The reaction between benzene and chlorine in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, specifically a chlorination reaction.

  2. In the first step, the chlorine molecule reacts with the aluminum chloride catalyst to form a complex that can act as an electrophile.

  3. This electrophile then reacts with the benzene ring, replacing one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with a chlorine atom.

  4. The catalyst is regenerated in the final step of the reaction, and hydrogen chloride is also produced as a byproduct.

So, the final products are Chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) and Hydrogen chloride (HCl).

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