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What is the reservoir for Ca2+ in the body?Multiple Choicemusclesbonesliverbrainblood

Question

What is the reservoir for Ca2+ in the body?

  • muscles
  • bones
  • liver
  • brain
  • blood
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Solution

Answer

The primary reservoir for Ca²⁺ (calcium ions) in the body is the bones. Bones store approximately 99% of the body's calcium, which serves not only as a structural component but also as a reservoir for calcium ions that can be released into the bloodstream as needed.

Here's a breakdown of the options:

  1. Muscles: While muscles do use calcium ions for contraction, they do not serve as a reservoir.
  2. Bones: This is the correct answer, as they store the majority of calcium in the body.
  3. Liver: The liver has various roles in metabolism but does not act as a reservoir for calcium.
  4. Brain: The brain uses calcium for neurotransmitter release, but it is not a storage site for calcium.
  5. Blood: Blood contains calcium in a dissolved state, but it is not a major storage site compared to bones.

Final Answer

Bones are the primary reservoir for Ca²⁺ in the body.

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