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The less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is called a _______.Multiple choice question.troughcrestcompressionrarefaction

Question

The less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is called a _______.

Multiple choice question.

  • trough
  • crest
  • compression
  • rarefaction
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Solution

Identifying the Correct Answer

  1. Understanding Longitudinal Waves
    Longitudinal waves consist of alternating regions of compression and rarefaction. In such waves, particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of wave travel.

  2. Compression and Rarefaction

    • Compression: This is the region in a longitudinal wave where particles are closest together due to the wave's energy pushing them forward.
    • Rarefaction: This is the less-dense region where particles are spread apart, representing areas of reduced air pressure.
  3. Conclusion
    Based on the definitions, the less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is known as a rarefaction.

Final Answer

The correct answer is rarefaction.

This problem has been solved

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