The less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is called a _______.Multiple choice question.troughcrestcompressionrarefaction
Question
The less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is called a _______.
Multiple choice question.
- trough
- crest
- compression
- rarefaction
Solution
Identifying the Correct Answer
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Understanding Longitudinal Waves
Longitudinal waves consist of alternating regions of compression and rarefaction. In such waves, particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of wave travel. -
Compression and Rarefaction
- Compression: This is the region in a longitudinal wave where particles are closest together due to the wave's energy pushing them forward.
- Rarefaction: This is the less-dense region where particles are spread apart, representing areas of reduced air pressure.
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Conclusion
Based on the definitions, the less-dense region of a longitudinal wave is known as a rarefaction.
Final Answer
The correct answer is rarefaction.
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