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If the output of a transistor amplifier is 5V rms and the input is 100 mV rms, the voltage(a) 5 (b) 500 (c) 50 (d) 100

Question

If the output of a transistor amplifier is 5V rms and the input is 100 mV rms, the voltage

  • (a) 5
  • (b) 500
  • (c) 50
  • (d) 100
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Solution

The question seems to be asking for the voltage gain of a transistor amplifier. The voltage gain (Av) of an amplifier is given by the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage.

Here's how you calculate it:

Step 1: Convert all voltages to the same units. In this case, the output voltage is already in volts (V), but the input voltage is in millivolts (mV). 1V = 1000mV, so 100mV = 0.1V.

Step 2: Use the formula for voltage gain, which is Av = Vout/Vin.

Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. So, Av = 5V / 0.1V = 50.

So, the voltage gain of the amplifier is 50. Therefore, the answer is (c) 50.

This problem has been solved

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