The idea of grassroot democracy can be said to have been introduced by the Chola empire.

The concept of grassroots democracy refers to a political system that emphasizes the involvement of the local population in decision-making processes, ensuring that the needs and voices of ordinary people are represented. This idea was notably practiced during the Chola Empire, which flourished in South India from the 9th to the 13th centuries.

1. Local Governance: The Chola Empire is recognized for its unique administrative structure that encouraged local self-governance. Villages were often self-administered, and local councils known as "Sabhas" and "Ur" played crucial roles in decision-making.

2. Participation of Common People: The Chola administration allowed common people to participate in governance. Members of these councils were typically elected from the local population, which ensured that their voices were heard in matters that directly affected their lives.

3. Decentralization of Power: The Chola rulers implemented a decentralized system that distributed power among various levels of administration. This helped to empower local communities and encouraged civic engagement.

4. Social Reforms: The Chola Empire also focused on social welfare by establishing systems for education and public work, ensuring that the benefits of governance reached the grassroots level.

In summary, the Chola Empire's approach to local governance and the involvement of ordinary citizens in decision-making exemplifies the principles of grassroots democracy, laying the foundation for similar democratic practices in later historical contexts.