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1. 1. Find these terms of the sequence {an}, where an = 2 (−3)n + 5n.a) a0 b) a1 c) a4 d) a5

Question

Find these terms of the sequence {an}, where an = 2 (−3)^n + 5^n.

a) a0
b) a1
c) a4
d) a5

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find specific terms of the sequence defined by the formula an=2(3)n+5n a_n = 2(-3)^n + 5n . The terms we want to find are a0 a_0 , a1 a_1 , a4 a_4 , and a5 a_5 .

2. Relevant Concepts

The sequence is given by the formula an=2(3)n+5n a_n = 2(-3)^n + 5n . To find the terms, we will substitute the values of n n into this formula.

3. Analysis and Detail

We will calculate each term one by one:

  1. Calculate a0 a_0 : a0=2(3)0+5(0)=2(1)+0=2 a_0 = 2(-3)^0 + 5(0) = 2(1) + 0 = 2

  2. Calculate a1 a_1 : a1=2(3)1+5(1)=2(3)+5=6+5=1 a_1 = 2(-3)^1 + 5(1) = 2(-3) + 5 = -6 + 5 = -1

  3. Calculate a4 a_4 : a4=2(3)4+5(4)=2(81)+20=162+20=182 a_4 = 2(-3)^4 + 5(4) = 2(81) + 20 = 162 + 20 = 182

  4. Calculate a5 a_5 : a5=2(3)5+5(5)=2(243)+25=486+25=461 a_5 = 2(-3)^5 + 5(5) = 2(-243) + 25 = -486 + 25 = -461

4. Verify and Summarize

We have calculated each required term:

  • a0=2 a_0 = 2
  • a1=1 a_1 = -1
  • a4=182 a_4 = 182
  • a5=461 a_5 = -461

Final Answer

  • a0=2 a_0 = 2
  • a1=1 a_1 = -1
  • a4=182 a_4 = 182
  • a5=461 a_5 = -461

This problem has been solved

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