Why standards? [2]What is the difference between standards & regulations? [4]How are standards formulated/derived? [10
Question
Why standards?
What is the difference between standards & regulations?
How are standards formulated/derived?
Solution
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Why standards? Standards are essential because they ensure quality, safety, and efficiency. They provide a level playing field for all businesses while also providing consumers with reliable benchmarks. Standards also promote innovation by providing a basis for new technologies to be developed and implemented.
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What is the difference between standards & regulations? Standards and regulations are both tools to ensure quality and safety. However, they differ in their nature and enforcement. Standards are guidelines developed by industry experts and are generally voluntary. They serve as best practices that industries or companies choose to follow. On the other hand, regulations are mandatory rules set by government bodies. Non-compliance with regulations can lead to legal consequences.
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How are standards formulated/derived? Standards are formulated through a process that involves a wide range of stakeholders. This process usually involves the following steps:
a. Identifying the need for a standard: This could be due to a new technology, a lack of existing standards, or a need for improvement in current standards.
b. Proposal: A proposal for a new standard is submitted to a standards development organization.
c. Committee formation: A committee of experts in the relevant field is formed to develop the standard.
d. Drafting: The committee drafts the standard, taking into account all relevant technical and scientific information.
e. Public review: The draft standard is made available for public review and comment.
f. Revision: Based on the feedback received, the committee revises the draft standard.
g. Approval: The revised standard is voted on by the members of the standards development organization. If approved, it becomes an official standard.
h. Maintenance: The standard is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it remains relevant and effective.
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