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Describe a test that would distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid. test result for lactic acid :result for acrylic acid:

Question

Describe a test that would distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid.

  • Test Result for Lactic Acid:

  • Test Result for Acrylic Acid:

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Solution

To distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid, you can perform a simple test called the silver nitrate test. Here are the step-by-step instructions:

  1. Prepare two separate test tubes, one for lactic acid and one for acrylic acid.
  2. Add a small amount of each acid to their respective test tubes.
  3. To the test tube containing lactic acid, add a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
  4. Observe the reaction in the test tube. If lactic acid is present, a white precipitate of silver lactate will form.
  5. To the test tube containing acrylic acid, also add a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
  6. Observe the reaction in the test tube. If acrylic acid is present, no precipitate will form.

In summary, the test result for lactic acid would be the formation of a white precipitate of silver lactate, while the test result for acrylic acid would be the absence of any precipitate.

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