Describe a test that would distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid. test result for lactic acid :result for acrylic acid:
Question
Describe a test that would distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid.
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Test Result for Lactic Acid:
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Test Result for Acrylic Acid:
Solution
To distinguish between lactic acid and acrylic acid, you can perform a simple test called the silver nitrate test. Here are the step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare two separate test tubes, one for lactic acid and one for acrylic acid.
- Add a small amount of each acid to their respective test tubes.
- To the test tube containing lactic acid, add a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
- Observe the reaction in the test tube. If lactic acid is present, a white precipitate of silver lactate will form.
- To the test tube containing acrylic acid, also add a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
- Observe the reaction in the test tube. If acrylic acid is present, no precipitate will form.
In summary, the test result for lactic acid would be the formation of a white precipitate of silver lactate, while the test result for acrylic acid would be the absence of any precipitate.
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