8 J of energy is used to stretch a spring by 0.1 m.What is the value of its spring constant?
Question
8 J of energy is used to stretch a spring by 0.1 m. What is the value of its spring constant?
Solution
The spring constant can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance. The formula is:
F = kx
Where: F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, x is the distance the spring is stretched or compressed.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for k:
k = F/x
However, we are given the energy used (8 J) and the distance (0.1 m), not the force. We can use the formula for the elastic potential energy stored in a spring, which is:
E = 1/2 kx^2
We can rearrange this formula to solve for k:
k = 2E/x^2
Substituting the given values:
k = 2 * 8 J / (0.1 m)^2 k = 16 J / 0.01 m^2 k = 1600 N/m
So, the spring constant is 1600 N/m.
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