Select all that applyList four of the electrolytes that are found in the plasma.Multiple select question.albumincalciumpotassiumbicarbonatesodiumironurea
Question
Select all that apply
List four of the electrolytes that are found in the plasma.
- albumin
- calcium
- potassium
- bicarbonate
- sodium
- iron
- urea
Solution
To address the question of identifying electrolytes found in plasma, let’s first clarify what electrolytes are. Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in a solution, which are crucial for various bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance and conducting electrical impulses.
Relevant Concepts
Electrolytes typically found in plasma include:
- Sodium (Na⁺)
- Potassium (K⁺)
- Calcium (Ca²⁺)
- Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)
Analysis of Options
- Albumin: This is a protein and not an electrolyte.
- Calcium: Correct; it's a vital electrolyte.
- Potassium: Correct; essential for cell function.
- Bicarbonate: Correct; regulates pH levels in the body.
- Sodium: Correct; the most abundant cation in extracellular fluid.
- Iron: While it plays essential roles in the body, it is not typically classified as an electrolyte when considering plasma.
- Urea: This is a waste product and does not function as an electrolyte.
Final Answer
The electrolytes found in plasma from the given options are: calcium, potassium, bicarbonate, and sodium.
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