How many aromatic isomers are possible for trichlorobenzene (C6H3Cl3) ?A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
Question
How many aromatic isomers are possible for trichlorobenzene (C6H3Cl3) ?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Solution
To determine the number of aromatic isomers for trichlorobenzene (C6H3Cl3), we need to consider the different possible arrangements of the chlorine atoms on the benzene ring.
Step 1: Start with the structure of benzene, which consists of a ring of six carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds.
Step 2: Replace three of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring with chlorine atoms. There are several possible ways to do this:
- Position 1: Replace three adjacent hydrogen atoms on the same side of the ring.
- Position 2: Replace three adjacent hydrogen atoms on alternating sides of the ring.
- Position 3: Replace three non-adjacent hydrogen atoms on the same side of the ring.
- Position 4: Replace three non-adjacent hydrogen atoms on alternating sides of the ring.
Step 3: Count the number of distinct arrangements.
- Position 1: There is only one possible arrangement for this position.
- Position 2: There are two possible arrangements for this position.
- Position 3: There is only one possible arrangement for this position.
- Position 4: There is only one possible arrangement for this position.
Step 4: Add up the number of distinct arrangements for each position.
1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 5
Therefore, there are 5 possible aromatic isomers for trichlorobenzene (C6H3Cl3).
The correct answer is D) 5.
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