In most individuals, there are four parathyroid glands, as each of the thyroid's bilateral lobes is associated with a(n) and a(n) parathyroid gland.
Question
In most individuals, there are four parathyroid glands, as each of the thyroid's bilateral lobes is associated with a(n) _______ and a(n) _______ parathyroid gland.
Solution
In most individuals, there are four parathyroid glands, as each of the thyroid's bilateral lobes is associated with a superior parathyroid gland and an inferior parathyroid gland. The superior parathyroid glands are generally located near the top of the thyroid lobes, while the inferior parathyroid glands are found at the bottom near the base of the thyroid. This arrangement is crucial for the regulation of calcium levels in the body, as the parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a significant role in maintaining calcium homeostasis.
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