Which of the different kinds of nitrogenous wastes is most toxic?Multiple choice question.Uric acidUreaAllantoinAmmonia
Question
Which of the different kinds of nitrogenous wastes is most toxic?
- Uric acid
- Urea
- Allantoin
- Ammonia
Solution
The most toxic nitrogenous waste among the options provided is:
Ammonia
Explanation
-
Ammonia is a direct product of protein metabolism and is highly soluble in water. Its high toxicity requires rapid excretion, often seen in aquatic organisms that can afford to lose water easily.
-
Urea is less toxic than ammonia and is excreted by mammals. It requires less water for excretion than ammonia.
-
Uric acid is even less toxic and is excreted by organisms like birds and reptiles in a solid form, minimizing water loss.
-
Allantoin is a byproduct of uric acid metabolism and is generally non-toxic.
Thus, ammonia stands out as the most toxic nitrogenous waste product, as it requires a significant amount of water for excretion and can be harmful in higher concentrations.
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