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Is there a number a such that the following limit exists? (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) lim x→−2 4x2 + ax + a + 12x2 + x − 2 Find the value a.

Question

Is there a number a such that the following limit exists? (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

\lim_{x\to-2} \frac{4x^2 + ax + a + 12x^2 + x - 2}{}

Find the value a.

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Solution

To determine if there exists a number a a such that the following limit exists:

limx24x2+ax+a+12x2+x2g(x) \lim_{x \to -2} \frac{4x^2 + ax + a + 12x^2 + x - 2}{g(x)}

First, we need to clarify what g(x) g(x) is. Assuming g(x) g(x) is some polynomial and is not given, we usually consider if the expression in the limit approaches indeterminate form, such as 00 \frac{0}{0} when substituting x=2 x = -2 .

Let's first set the numerator N(x)=4x2+ax+a+12x2+x2 N(x) = 4x^2 + ax + a + 12x^2 + x - 2 and find the conditions under which N(2)=0 N(-2) = 0 to ensure the limit exists.

Step 1: Substitute x=2 x = -2 into N(x) N(x)

Substituting x=2 x = -2 :

N(2)=4(2)2+a(2)+a+12(2)2+(2)2 N(-2) = 4(-2)^2 + a(-2) + a + 12(-2)^2 + (-2) - 2

Calculating this step-by-step:

  1. 4(2)2=44=16 4(-2)^2 = 4 \cdot 4 = 16
  2. a(2)=2a a(-2) = -2a
  3. 12(2)2=124=48 12(-2)^2 = 12 \cdot 4 = 48
  4. Combine all the terms:

N(2)=162a+a+482=0 N(-2) = 16 - 2a + a + 48 - 2 = 0 N(2)=62a=0 N(-2) = 62 - a = 0

Step 2: Solve for a a

Setting the equation to zero:

62a=0 62 - a = 0 a=62 a = 62

Step 3: Verify and Summarize

When a=62 a = 62 , substituting back gives us a polynomial N(x) N(x) that is defined at x=2 x = -2 resulting in an existence of the limit.

Final Answer

The value of a a such that the limit exists is:

62 \boxed{62}

This problem has been solved

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