mRNA is to translation as a gene is toMultiple ChoicetRNA.transcriptionprotein.the genetic code.ribosome.
Question
mRNA is to translation as a gene is to
- tRNA
- transcription
- protein
- the genetic code
- ribosome
Solution
To determine the correct analogy in the given multiple-choice question, we should understand the relationship between mRNA and translation in the context of molecular biology.
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Understanding the Relationship:
- mRNA (messenger RNA) serves as the template for translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins based on the information contained in the mRNA.
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Analyzing Options:
- tRNA: Transfer RNA assists in translation but does not fit the analogy directly.
- transcription: This is the process of copying a gene into mRNA, which does not match the analogy.
- protein: This is the result of translation and is synthesized based on mRNA, making it a strong contender for the analogy.
- the genetic code: This defines how sequences of nucleotides in mRNA correspond to amino acids in proteins, but it is not an end product like translation.
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Conclusion:
- The relationship parallels that of mRNA to translation as a gene is to protein (both are end products of their respective processes).
Final Answer
The correct answer is protein.
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