Express the following integrals in terms of gamma function(1) ∫ 𝑑𝑥√1;𝑥410 (2) ∫ √cot 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
Question
Express the following integrals in terms of gamma function
(1)
(2)
Solution
To express the given integrals in terms of the gamma function, we will follow these steps:
(1) ∫ 𝑑𝑥√1;𝑥410:
Step 1: Rewrite the integral using the gamma function. ∫ 𝑑𝑥√1;𝑥410 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥^(-1/2)) (𝑥^4)^(-1/10)
Step 2: Simplify the expression. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥^(-1/2)) (𝑥^4)^(-1/10) = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥^(-1/2 - 4/10))
Step 3: Apply the properties of the gamma function. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥^(-1/2 - 4/10)) = Γ(1/2 - 4/10 + 1)
Step 4: Simplify the expression further. Γ(1/2 - 4/10 + 1) = Γ(1/2 - 2/5 + 1) = Γ(1/2 + 3/5)
Therefore, the integral ∫ 𝑑𝑥√1;𝑥410 can be expressed in terms of the gamma function as Γ(1/2 + 3/5).
(2) ∫ √cot 𝜃 𝑑𝜃:
Step 1: Rewrite the integral using the gamma function. ∫ √cot 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (cot 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃
Step 2: Simplify the expression. ∫ (cot 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃
Step 3: Apply the properties of the gamma function. ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃
Step 4: Simplify the expression further. ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃
Therefore, the integral ∫ √cot 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 can be expressed in terms of the gamma function as ∫ (cos 𝜃/sin 𝜃)^(1/2) 𝑑𝜃.
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