The form of logic that makes conclusions from observations of trends and patterns is known as:DeductiveNon-logicInductiveEstimation
Question
The form of logic that makes conclusions from observations of trends and patterns is known as:
- Deductive
- Non-logic
- Inductive
- Estimation
Solution
The correct term that describes the form of logic making conclusions based on observations of trends and patterns is Inductive reasoning.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning in which a general conclusion is drawn from a specific set of observations. It begins with specific instances and formulates broad generalizations or theories based on the patterns that are observed. For example, if someone notices that the sun has risen in the east every morning, they may inductively conclude that the sun always rises in the east.
On the other hand, deductive reasoning starts with general statements or hypotheses and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. Non-logic is not a recognized form of reasoning and estimation does not refer specifically to drawing conclusions from observations.
Inductive reasoning is widely used in scientific inquiry and everyday life, where patterns and trends help in making predictions or forming hypotheses.
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