Select all that applyThe hindbrain is composed of which structures?Multiple select question.Medulla oblongataCerebellumPonsOptic tectum

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the correct structures that compose the hindbrain from the given options: Medulla oblongata, Cerebellum, Pons, and Optic tectum.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The hindbrain consists of three main structures:

1. Medulla oblongata: Responsible for automatic functions such as breathing and heart rate.
2. Cerebellum: Important for coordination and regulation of motor control.
3. Pons: Acts as a bridge between various parts of the nervous system, especially between the cerebellum and the cerebrum.
4. Optic tectum: This is part of the midbrain, not the hindbrain.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

• Medulla oblongata: A vital part of the hindbrain, controlling autonomic functions.
• Cerebellum: Another critical element of the hindbrain, essential for balance and coordination.
• Pons: Also found within the hindbrain, linking the cerebellum with higher brain centers.
• Optic tectum: Found in the midbrain, this structure is not part of the hindbrain.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

The hindbrain includes the medulla oblongata, cerebellum, and pons, while the optic tectum is located in the midbrain. Therefore, the correct selections are:

Final Answer

• Medulla oblongata
• Cerebellum
• Pons