These are the types of needs, EXCEPT:*1 pointa.Target Needsb.Present Situation Analysisc.Reliabilityd.Mean Analysis

To determine the correct answer, we must identify which of the options does not belong to the category of "types of needs."

1. Identify the Options:

   • a. Target Needs
   • b. Present Situation Analysis
   • c. Reliability
   • d. Mean Analysis

2. Analyze Each Option:

   • Target Needs: This refers to the specific needs that a target audience or market requires.
   • Present Situation Analysis: This is a technique used to assess the current status of a situation or need, often used in strategic planning.
   • Reliability: This typically refers to the consistency of a measure or system and does not directly denote a type of need.
   • Mean Analysis: This term usually relates to statistical analysis rather than needs.

3. Determine the Odd One Out:

   • The options that refer to specific types of needs are "Target Needs" and "Present Situation Analysis." "Mean Analysis," while an analytical method, does not fit the context of "needs," and "Reliability" also refers to a characteristic rather than a need itself.

Final Answer

c. Reliability is the correct answer, as it does not represent a type of need.