[1.4] Is it justified to view Kant’s categorical imperative as a development of Smith’s notion of the impartial spectator? Why or why not?
Question
Is it justified to view Kant’s categorical imperative as a development of Smith’s notion of the impartial spectator? Why or why not?
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to understand the concepts of Kant's categorical imperative and Smith's notion of the impartial spectator.
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Kant's Categorical Imperative: This is a moral law proposed by Immanuel Kant that acts as an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself. It is a universal moral obligation that doesn't depend on a person's desires or goals.
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Smith's Impartial Spectator: This is a concept proposed by Adam Smith in his work "The Theory of Moral Sentiments". The impartial spectator is an imaginary figure that a person uses to judge the morality of their own actions, by stepping outside of their own situation and looking at it from this impartial perspective.
Now, to consider whether Kant's categorical imperative is a development of Smith's notion of the impartial spectator, we need to look at the similarities and differences between the two.
Similarities: Both concepts are concerned with morality and ethical behavior. Both propose a form of judgement that is not based on personal desires or goals.
Differences: The main difference lies in the nature of the judgement. Smith's impartial spectator is a tool for self-judgement, where a person evaluates their own actions. On the other hand, Kant's categorical imperative is a universal law that applies to everyone, regardless of their personal perspective.
So, is it justified to view Kant’s categorical imperative as a development of Smith’s notion of the impartial spectator?
While there are similarities between the two concepts, they are fundamentally different in their approach to moral judgement. Therefore, it may not be justified to view Kant's categorical imperative as a development of Smith's notion of the impartial spectator. Instead, they should be viewed as separate philosophical concepts that each offer a unique perspective on morality and ethics.
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