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D and F Block Elements Class 12 | Chemistry | Full Revision in 30 Minutes | JEE | NEET | BOARDS

Question

D and F Block Elements Class 12 | Chemistry

Full Revision in 30 Minutes

JEE | NEET | BOARDS

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Solution

It seems you're looking for a comprehensive revision of D and F Block Elements in Chemistry, particularly for Class 12 with a focus on JEE, NEET, and board exams. Here’s a concise overview of the key points to cover:

1. Overview of D Block and F Block Elements

  • D Block Elements: Transition metals found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table.
  • F Block Elements: Lanthanides and actinides, which are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table.

2. Electronic Configuration

  • D Block Elements: General electronic configuration is [noble gas](n1)d110ns02[noble\ gas] \, (n-1)d^1-10 \, ns^0-2.
  • F Block Elements: General electronic configuration is [noble gas](n2)f114(n1)d01ns2[noble\ gas] \, (n-2)f^1-14 \, (n-1)d^0-1 \, ns^2.

3. Properties of D Block Elements

  • Variable Oxidation States: Transition metals exhibit multiple oxidation states due to the involvement of d-electrons.
  • Catalytic Activity: Many d-block elements act as catalysts in various chemical reactions.
  • Formation of Colored Ions: The presence of unpaired d-electrons gives rise to characteristic colors in compounds.

4. Properties of F Block Elements

  • Lanthanides: Typically show +3 oxidation state, exhibit similar chemical properties, and are used in making strong magnets.
  • Actinides: Radioactive elements that can show +3, +4, +5, or +6 oxidation states, known for complexity in behavior.

5. Applications of D and F Block Elements

  • Industry and Technology: Used in manufacturing, alloys, batteries, and electronic devices.
  • In Medicine: Certain d and f block elements are used in diagnostic imaging.

6. Important Compounds and Reactions

  • Study key compounds formed by d and f block elements, such as:
    • Coordination compounds
    • Complex ion formation
    • Oxidation-reduction reactions

7. Common Questions and Exam Focus

  • Be prepared for questions regarding:
    • Properties and trends in the periodic table
    • Comparison of d and f block elements
    • Specific applications and reactions of certain elements.

Conclusion

Focus your revision on these core concepts, properties, and applications. Practice previous year questions related to D and F Block elements, and ensure a good understanding of their behavior in chemical reactions.

Good luck with your revision!

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