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The loss of water from an alcohol to form an alkene is called a(an) _______ reaction?Group of answer choicesoxidationreductionadditionelimination

Question

The loss of water from an alcohol to form an alkene is called a(an) _______ reaction?

Group of answer choices:

  • oxidation
  • reduction
  • addition
  • elimination
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Solution

The loss of water from an alcohol to form an alkene is called an elimination reaction.

Explanation:

  1. Elimination Reaction: This type of reaction involves the removal of a small molecule from a larger one. In the case of alcohols, when water (H₂O) is eliminated, an alkene is formed. This is a characteristic transformation in organic chemistry, particularly in dehydration reactions, where the substrate (in this case, the alcohol) loses water to yield a carbon double bond.

  2. Comparison with Other Reactions:

    • Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state, often involving the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
    • Reduction is the opposite, involving the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state.
    • Addition Reaction involves the addition of atoms to a molecule without removing any component from it.

In summary, the correct term for the reaction where water is lost from an alcohol to form an alkene is elimination reaction.

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