Calculate the energy required to break the bonds in propane (C3H8) given the following bond energies: C-C = 347 kJ/mol; C-H = 413 kJ/mol.
Question
Calculate the energy required to break the bonds in propane (C3H8) given the following bond energies:
- C-C = 347 kJ/mol
- C-H = 413 kJ/mol
Determine the total energy needed to break all the relevant bonds in the propane molecule.
Solution
To calculate the energy required to break the bonds in propane (C3H8), we need to consider the number and type of bonds in a molecule of propane.
Propane has three C-C bonds and eight C-H bonds.
Step 1: Calculate the energy required to break the C-C bonds. There are 3 C-C bonds in propane, and the energy required to break one C-C bond is 347 kJ/mol. So, the total energy required to break all the C-C bonds is 3 * 347 kJ/mol = 1041 kJ/mol.
Step 2: Calculate the energy required to break the C-H bonds. There are 8 C-H bonds in propane, and the energy required to break one C-H bond is 413 kJ/mol. So, the total energy required to break all the C-H bonds is 8 * 413 kJ/mol = 3304 kJ/mol.
Step 3: Add the energy required to break the C-C bonds and the C-H bonds. The total energy required to break all the bonds in propane is 1041 kJ/mol (from the C-C bonds) + 3304 kJ/mol (from the C-H bonds) = 4345 kJ/mol.
So, the energy required to break the bonds in propane (C3H8) is 4345 kJ/mol.
Similar Questions
Which one of the H-C bonds indicated would have the lowest bond dissociation energy?Select answer from the options belowH-CH3H-C(CH3)3 H-CH2CH3 H-CH(CH3)2
Find the number of degree of freedom (to the nearest integer ) of molecule of gas, whose molar heat capacity is C=29J/mol/K (in the process PT= constant) .
The molecular formula of octane is C8H18. Its empirical formula is C?H?. What number goes after the C?
If 3 moles of a compound use 12 J of energy in a reaction, what is the Hreaction in kJ/mol?A.-4 kJ/molB.4 kJ/molC.-0.004 kJ/molD.0.004 kJ/mol
Identify why the use of bond enthalpy values would not be valid for the combustion of benzene,
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.