You decide that sugar is present in a cup of coffee in which there is no sugar. This is aQuestion 4Answera.false alarm.b.correct rejection.c.hit.d.miss.
Question
You decide that sugar is present in a cup of coffee in which there is no sugar. This is a
Question 4
Answer
- a. false alarm.
- b. correct rejection.
- c. hit.
- d. miss.
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Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the context: A decision-making scenario regarding the presence of sugar in a coffee.
- Define the terms:
- False alarm: Incorrectly identifying something that is not there as present.
- Correct rejection: Correctly identifying that something is absent.
- Hit: Correctly identifying something that is present.
- Miss: Failing to identify something that is present.
Relevant Concepts
- In this situation, the decision is about detecting sugar in coffee where there is none. This implicates the types of errors one may encounter in signal detection theory.
Analysis and Detail
- The cup of coffee contains no sugar.
- The decision made is that sugar is present in the coffee.
- This constitutes a false identification of a stimulus that is not there (sugar).
- Therefore, the answer corresponds to the situation where an alarm is sounded for something absent (sugar), indicating a false alarm.
Verify and Summarize
- Given the definitions and context of the detection situation, the conclusion is that the decision made (detecting sugar when none is present) corresponds specifically to a false alarm.
Final Answer
a. false alarm.
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