If magnetic flux passing through a coil as a function of time is given by = (2t2 + t) Wb, then induced emf (magnitude) at t = 1 s will be ______ V
Question
If magnetic flux passing through a coil as a function of time is given by
then induced emf (magnitude) at t = 1 s will be ______ V
Solution
The induced emf in a coil is given by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
Mathematically, it is given by:
e = -dΦ/dt
where: e is the induced emf, Φ is the magnetic flux, and t is the time.
Given that the magnetic flux Φ = 2t² + t, we can find the rate of change of flux with respect to time by differentiating Φ with respect to t.
dΦ/dt = d/dt (2t² + t) = 4t + 1
At t = 1 s, the rate of change of flux (and hence the induced emf) is:
e = -(4*1 + 1) = -5 V
However, since the question asks for the magnitude of the induced emf, we take the absolute value, which gives us 5 V.
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