Derive an expression to calculate time required for completion of zero orderreaction
Question
Derive an expression to calculate time required for completion of zero order reaction
Solution
Sure, here is the step by step derivation for the time required for completion of a zero order reaction.
A zero order reaction is a reaction whose rate is independent of the concentration of the reactants. The rate law for a zero order reaction is:
Rate = k[A]^0 = k
Where:
- Rate is the rate of reaction
- k is the rate constant
- [A] is the concentration of the reactant A
Since the rate of reaction is constant, the change in concentration of A with respect to time is linear. This can be expressed as:
-[d[A]/dt] = k
Integrating this equation from t=0 to t=t (where t is the time required for completion of the reaction) and [A] = [A]0 to [A] = 0 (since at completion of the reaction, the concentration of A is zero), we get:
∫ from [A]0 to 0 d[A] = ∫ from 0 to t k dt
This simplifies to:
-[A]0 - 0 = kt - 0
Solving for t, we get:
t = [A]0 / k
So, the time required for completion of a zero order reaction is equal to the initial concentration of the reactant divided by the rate constant.
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