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The release of energy for PCr is catalyzed byGroup of answer choicescreatine kinasecreatininephosphocreatinecreatine phosphate

Question

The release of energy for PCr is catalyzed by

  • Group of answer choices
    • creatine kinase
    • creatinine
    • phosphocreatine
    • creatine phosphate
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Solution

The release of energy from phosphocreatine (PCr) during muscle contraction is primarily catalyzed by creatine kinase.

Explanation

Creatine kinase is an enzyme that facilitates the conversion of phosphocreatine to creatine while simultaneously regenerating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This reaction is crucial during short bouts of high-intensity exercise, as it provides a rapid source of energy for muscle cells. The equation representing this reaction is:

PCr+ADPcreatine kinasecreatine+ATP \text{PCr} + \text{ADP} \xrightarrow{\text{creatine kinase}} \text{creatine} + \text{ATP}

In this context:

  • Phosphocreatine (PCr) serves as a rapidly available energy reservoir in the muscles.
  • Creatine is the product formed after the transfer of the phosphate group.
  • ATP is the energy currency of the cell, essential for muscle contraction.

This system allows for quick replenishment of ATP levels during strenuous activities, making creatine kinase an essential enzyme in energy metabolism in muscle tissues.

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