Find the center and radius of the circle with equation x2 + y2 − 18x + 12y + 81 = 0.center (x, y) = (No Response) radius
Question
Find the center and radius of the circle with equation
x^2 + y^2 - 18x + 12y + 81 = 0.
center
(x, y) = (No Response)
radius
Solution
The equation of a circle is typically given in the form (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.
The given equation is x² + y² - 18x + 12y + 81 = 0.
To find the center and the radius, we need to rewrite this equation in the standard form.
First, group the x terms and the y terms:
(x² - 18x) + (y² + 12y) = -81
To complete the square, we take half of the coefficient of x, square it and add it to both sides. We do the same for y.
Half of -18 is -9, and (-9)² = 81.
Half of 12 is 6, and 6² = 36.
So, add these to both sides:
(x² - 18x + 81) + (y² + 12y + 36) = -81 + 81 + 36
This simplifies to:
(x - 9)² + (y + 6)² = 36
So, the center of the circle (h, k) is (9, -6) and the radius r is the square root of 36, which is 6.
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