Solvent water for the acids e.g. HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, etc. act as ____. ans. Levelling solvent Polar solvent Differentiating solvent Non polar solvent

The solvent water for the acids such as HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, etc. acts as a Levelling solvent.

Here's why:

1. A levelling solvent is one that has a high dielectric constant, like water. The dielectric constant is a measure of a substance's ability to reduce the force between two charges.

2. In the case of strong acids like HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, etc., water acts as a levelling solvent because it reduces the differences in acid strengths. This is because in water, all strong acids are fully ionized, so they all donate protons (H+) to the same extent.

3. Therefore, in water, all strong acids appear to have the same strength, which is why water is called a levelling solvent.

4. On the other hand, a differentiating solvent is one that does not fully ionize all acids, so differences in acid strengths can be observed. Non-polar solvents do not ionize acids at all.

5. Polar solvents can be either levelling or differentiating, depending on their dielectric constants. Water is a polar solvent with a high dielectric constant, so it is a levelling solvent.