KA1 Select the correct term to complete the sentence below.Solutions that are neither an acid nor a base are called:alkaliscausticneutralcarbonates
Question
Select the correct term to complete the sentence below.
Solutions that are neither an acid nor a base are called:
- alkalis
- caustic
- neutral
- carbonates
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the context of the question.
- Determine the definitions of acids, bases, and other suggested terms.
Relevant Concepts
- Acids: Substances that donate protons (H⁺ ions) in a solution.
- Bases: Substances that accept protons or produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
- Neutral: A solution with a pH of 7, neither acidic nor basic.
Analysis and Detail
- In the context of pH and chemical behavior, solutions can be classified as acidic, basic (alkaline), or neutral.
- Neutral Solutions: A solution that is neither acidic nor basic is termed 'neutral.' This is commonly the case for pure water.
Verify and Summarize
- The question asks for a term describing solutions that do not display acidic or basic characteristics.
- Comparing definitions, the option that fits is 'neutral.'
Final Answer
The correct term to complete the sentence is neutral.
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